余歆c、根据Advisor的匹配机制自动创建代理，会对容器中所有的Advisor进行扫描，自动将这些切面应用到匹配的Bean中，实现类DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
springboot 对新人来说可能上手比springmvc要快，但是对于各位从springmvc转战到springboot的话，有些地方还需要适应下，尤其是xml配置。我个人是比较喜欢注解➕xml是因为看着方便，查找方便，清晰明了。但是xml完全可以使用注解代替，今天就扒一扒springboot中事务使用注解的玩法。
springboot的事务也主要分为两大类，一是xml声明式事务，二是注解事务，注解事务也可以实现类似声明式事务的方法，关于注解声明式事务，目前网上搜索不到合适的资料，所以在这里，我将自己查找和总结的几个方法写到这里，大家共同探讨
springboot 之 xml事务
可以使用 @ImportResource("classpath:transaction.xml") 引入该xml的配置，xml的配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="cftxAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" ></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.exmaple.fm..service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" order="0" />
</aop:config>
</beans>package com.example.fm;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@ImportResource("classpath:transaction.xml")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}启动后即可开启事务，不过项目里导入了xml配置，如果不想导入xml配置，可以使用注解的方式。
springboot 之 注解事务
注解事务讲解之前，需要先了解下spring创建代理的几个类,在spring内部，是通过BeanPostProcessor来完成自动创建代理工作的。BeanPostProcessor接口的实现只是在ApplicationContext初始化的时候才会自动加载，而普通的BeanFactory只能通过编程的方式调用之。根据 匹配规则的不同大致分为三种类别：
a、匹配Bean的名称自动创建匹配到的Bean的代理，实现类BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
"testInterceptor" class="com.example.service.config.testInerceptor”>
profileAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.
autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyProxyCreator">
beanNames">
*Service
interceptorNames">
testInterceptor
<bean id="testInterceptor" class="com.example.service.config.testInerceptor”></bean>
<bean id="profileAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.
autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyProxyCreator">
<bean>
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>*Service</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<value> testInterceptor </value>
</property>
</bean>接下来开讲注解开启事务的方法：
1、Transactional注解事务
需要在进行事物管理的方法上添加注解@Transactional，或者偷懒的话直接在类上面添加该注解，使得所有的方法都进行事物的管理，但是依然需要在需要事务管理的类上都添加，工作量比较大，这里只是简单说下，具体的可以google或者bing
2、注解声明式事务
Component或Configuration中bean的区别，有时间我会专门写一篇来讲解下
a.方式1，这里使用Component或Configuration事务都可以生效
package com.exmple.service.fm9.config;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.aop.Advisor;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;
/**
* Created by guozp on 2017/8/28.
*/
@Aspect
//@Component 事务依然生效
@Configuration
public class TxAdviceInterceptor {
private static final int TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT = 5;
private static final String AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION = "execution (* com.alibaba.fm9..service.*.*(..))";
@Autowired
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
@Bean
public TransactionInterceptor txAdvice() {
NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource source = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();
/*只读事务，不做更新操作*/
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute readOnlyTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
readOnlyTx.setReadOnly(true);
readOnlyTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED );
/*当前存在事务就使用当前事务，当前不存在事务就创建一个新的事务*/
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
requiredTx.setRollbackRules(
Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));
requiredTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
requiredTx.setTimeout(TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT);
Map<String, TransactionAttribute> txMap = new HashMap<>();
txMap.put("add*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("save*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("insert*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("update*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("delete*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("get*", readOnlyTx);
txMap.put("query*", readOnlyTx);
source.setNameMap( txMap );
TransactionInterceptor txAdvice = new TransactionInterceptor(transactionManager, source);
return txAdvice;
}
@Bean
public Advisor txAdviceAdvisor() {
AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
pointcut.setExpression(AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION);
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, txAdvice());
//return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, txAdvice);
}
}package com.exmple.service.fm9.config;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;
/**
* Created by guozp on 2017/8/29.
*/
//@Component 事务依然生效
@Configuration
public class TxAnoConfig {
/*事务拦截类型*/
@Bean("txSource")
public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource(){
NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource source = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();
/*只读事务，不做更新操作*/
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute readOnlyTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
readOnlyTx.setReadOnly(true);
readOnlyTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED );
/*当前存在事务就使用当前事务，当前不存在事务就创建一个新的事务*/
//RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
//requiredTx.setRollbackRules(
// Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));
//requiredTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,
Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));
requiredTx.setTimeout(5);
Map<String, TransactionAttribute> txMap = new HashMap<>();
txMap.put("add*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("save*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("insert*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("update*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("delete*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("get*", readOnlyTx);
txMap.put("query*", readOnlyTx);
source.setNameMap( txMap );
return source;
}
/**切面拦截规则 参数会自动从容器中注入*/
@Bean
public AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor(TransactionInterceptor txInterceptor){
AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = new AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor();
pointcutAdvisor.setAdvice(txInterceptor);
pointcutAdvisor.setExpression("execution (* com.alibaba.fm9..service.*.*(..))");
return pointcutAdvisor;
}
/*事务拦截器*/
@Bean("txInterceptor")
TransactionInterceptor getTransactionInterceptor(PlatformTransactionManager tx){
return new TransactionInterceptor(tx , transactionAttributeSource()) ;
}
}package com.exmple.service.fm9.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator;
